Publish Date: October 2026
Updated Tariff & Recession Risk Analysis and Forecasts
The Machine Shops Market Report covers the $44.6 billion industry which provides precision manufacturing services producing custom and standardized components through diverse machining processes including turning, milling, grinding, and increasingly multi-axis operations. Competitive structure features thousands of specialized manufacturers with particular expertise in specific machining technologies or industry applications. Market requirements increasingly emphasize tight tolerances, complex geometries, material diversity, and increasingly comprehensive quality documentation supporting critical applications. Manufacturers face challenges balancing equipment utilization across diverse job requirements, skilled labor availability, programming efficiency, and tariff considerations affecting both metal inputs and international market access. Industry leaders differentiate through advanced machining technologies enabling complex geometries with high precision, multi-process capabilities offering comprehensive solutions, responsive operations supporting timely delivery, and increasingly digital integration streamlining programming and quality documentation in a sector where both technical capabilities and operational responsiveness determine competitive positioning across diverse precision machining applications.
Machine Shops Industry Definition
Machine Shops produce custom metal parts through cutting, drilling, turning, milling, grinding, and other material removal operations that create components with precise dimensions and surface finishes. Companies transform metal stock into finished parts according to customer specifications using conventional and CNC machine tools. Manufacturing processes include programming, setup, machining operations, deburring, inspection, and sometimes heat treatment or finishing operations that create completed parts meeting dimensional and metallurgical requirements. These businesses serve diverse manufacturing sectors with custom-machined components, prototypes, and replacement parts. The industry provides essential custom manufacturing services, continuously advancing CNC technology, multi-axis capabilities, and process automation to enhance precision, efficiency, and competitiveness in producing custom metal components.
NAICS Code: 33271
Total # of Companies: 17,626
Total # of Factories / Facilities: 17,253
Industry Employees: 230,218
Market Size: $44.6 billion
TARIFF IMPACT (Summer 2025 – Download Report for Updated Analysis)
This report has in-depth analysis on the recent US tariff changes on material costs, quantifying import dependencies, tariff exposure rates, and key source countries for the machine shops sector.
Estimated Tariff Cost: $1.3 billion
Relative Tariff Impact: HIGH
Machine Shops Report Format
The 2026 U.S. Machine Shops Market Report is 63 pages of deep insights into the trends, dynamics, and forecasts shaping the industry. This market report is utilized by professionals to gain a in-depth understanding of the sector for business strategy, planning, forecasting, benchmarking, industry analysis, valuations, identifying organizational inefficiencies, financial analysis, and more.
With more than one hundred industry analyses and data sets covering trends from 2017 to 2025 and forecasts for 2026 and 2030, this report is one of the comprehensive assessments of the industry. The report includes sales & expense trends, detailed breakdown on 26 expenses, dozens of financial metrics, extensive forecasts, plant inventory analysis, detailed breakdown of 31 balance sheet items, numerous industry segmentations, top 50 companies analysis, production material costs, profit margin analysis, state statistics, plant productivity benchmarks, employee role analysis, inflation statistics, employee pay analysis, revenue per employee trends, and much more.
Below are a few page images from the report and check out the table of contents for a complete overview.
Report Table of Contents
Review the table of contents to understand the comprehensive insights in the report and why thousands of professionals and executives count on Kentley Insights for their industry research.
The sources for the report data include federal and private surveys completed by the majority of companies in the sector covering extensive financial and operational topics for the machine shops industry. The forecasts in the report are modeled by our research analysts using the latest economic forecasts, industry analysis, and historical trends.
1-2 – Market Report Overview & Contents
3 – Market Overview
– Data Sources, Industry Definition & Market Commentary
4 – Market Synopsis – Revenue & Growth
5 – Market Synopsis – Costs & Profitability
SECTION ONE
REVENUE & GROWTH ANALYSIS
7 – Market Size Details
– Industry Revenues, Companies & Facilities
– Trend Analysis 2017-2025
– 2026 & 2030 Forecasts
8 – Growth Benchmarks
– Sales per Company & Plant
– Trend Analysis 2017-2025
– 2026 & 2030 Forecasts
9 – Product Lines Revenue
– Percentage of Revenue from Product Lines
10 – BCG Matrix – Net Income vs. Revenue Growth
– Subsectors vs. Industry
11 – Total Sales by Month & Year
– 2021-2025 Sales per Month
12 – Inventory Value by Month & Year
– Inventory Value per Month for 2021-2025
13 – Months of Inventory
– Months of Inventory per Month for 2021-2025
14 – Sector Revenue by Segments
– Concentration Segments by Top Companies
– Business Size Segments
– Business Structure Segments
15 – Market Size by State
16 – Market Size as a % of State GDP
17 – Sales as a % of State Manufacturing
18 – Market Segmentation by Business Size
19 – Market Segmentation by Business Size
– Business Size Segments – 1-4, 5-9, 10-20, 21-50, 51-100, 101-250, & 250+ employees
– Companies, Facilities, Sales, Employees & Payroll
20 – Segmentation by Concentration (Top 50 Companies)
– Concentration Segments – Top 4, 5-8, 9-20, & 21-50 companies
– Companies, Facilities, Sales, Employees & Payroll
21 – Market Share of Top 50 Companies
22 – Subsector Market Share of Top 50 Companies
23 – Segmentation by Business Structure
– Business Structure Segments – C-Corporations, S-Corporations, Partnerships, & Sole Proprietorships
– Companies, Facilities, Sales, Employees & Payroll
24 – Revenue per Company by State
– Revenue per Company
25 – Revenue per Company by Segments
26 – Revenue per Facility by State
27 – Revenue per Facility by Segment
– Business Size, Concentration, & Structure
28 – Subsector Growth
– Sales and 5-Year Growth
29 – Subsector Statistics
– Sales per Company & Facility, and 5-Year Growth
30 – Consolidation Analysis
– 5-Year Growth of Companies & Locations
31 – Employment Consolidation Analysis
– 5-Year Growth of Employee Statistics
32 – Subsector Consolidation Analysis
– Number of Companies & Facilities
– 5-Year Growth
33 – Subsector Consolidation Analysis
– Facilities per Company
– Employees per Company
– 5-Year Growth
SECTION TWO
COST, CAPITAL & PROFIT BENCHMARKS
35 – Profitability & Financial Ratio Analysis
– Percent of Companies that are Profitable
– Average Net Income as a Percent of Revenue
– 10 of the Top Financial Ratios
– Assets and Liabilities indexed to industry revenue at 100
– Current & Non-Current Assets: 14 Categories
– Short-term, Long-term Liabilities, & Net Worth: 13 Categories
37 – OPEX
– Industry OPEX
– Revenue vs. OPEX Growth
– OPEX as a Percent of Revenue
– Trend Analysis 2017-2025
– 2026 & 2030 Forecasts
38 – OPEX by Company & Plant
– OPEX per Company & Facility
– Revenue vs. Expenses Growth per Plant
– Trend Analysis & Forecasts
Page 39 – OPEX Detail
– Employee Expenses: payroll, insurance, pension, defined contribution plans, fringe benefits, temps
– Cost of Materials: materials, parts, containers, packaging, cost of resale, electricity and fuels, contract work
– Buildings and Equipment: capex for equipment, rental or lease for equipment, capex for buildings and structures, rental or leases, repair and maintenance
– Other Operating Expenses: professional and technical services, IT software and hardware, data processing and communications, advertising, refuse removal, taxes and license fees, other
-Inventory Breakdown: finished goods, work-in-progress, materials and supplies
40 – Production Material Costs & Tariff Analysis
– Top Production Material Costs Breakdown
– Industry & Material Tariff Analysis – % of costs, import %, tariff costs, source countries
41 – Producer Pricing Index
– Annual PPI – Indexed to 2006
– Trend Analysis & Forecasts
– Monthly PPI Figures for the Past 4 Years
42 – Plant Utilization & Hours
– Plant Utilization Rate
– Plant Operational Hours per Week
– 2022-2025 Historical Figures by Quarter
43 – Reasons for Non-Full Production
– 7 Categories Quarterly Survey Results for Past 2 Years
44 – Productivity & Employment
– Revenue per Employee
– Total Employees
– Employees per Company
– Trend Analysis & Forecasts
45 – Employee Productivity by Segments
– Business Size, Concentration, & Structure
46 – Employee Productivity by State
47 –Subsector Sales & Payroll per Employee
– Absolute & 5-Year Growth
48 – Payroll Analysis
– Payroll per Employee, Company & Plant
– Trend Analysis & Forecasts
49 – Payroll per Company by Segments
50 – Payroll per Plant by Segments
51 – Payroll per Employee by Segments
52 – Payroll per Employee by State
53 – Organizational Composition
– % of Employees for 27 Job Categories
– Management & Finance
– Sales & Marketing
– Technology, Engineering, Science
– Service, Support & Training
– Operations
54 – Job Categorization Pay Ranges
– Management & Finance
– Sales, Service & Marketing
– Operations
– Pay Bands – Bottom 10% & 25%, Mean, Top 25% & 10%
55 – Top 20 Jobs Breakdown
56 – Top 20 Jobs Pay
57 – Employees per Company by Segments
58 – Employees per Plant by Segments
59 – Facilities per Company by Segments
60 – Total Employment by State
61 – Population to Every Employee by State
62 – Employees per Facility by State
63 – Overview of Kentley Insights
Download a Sample Report
Below is a free sample report download. The 2026 Machine Shops Market Report has the same layout and data sets as the sample report.
Product Lines, Materials, and Jobs Covered in Report
PRODUCT LINES
Machine shops
MATERIAL COST CATEGORIES
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk
Cost of all other materials and components, parts, containers, and supplies consumed
Steel bars (including concrete reinforcing bars), bar shapes, and plate (excluding castings, forgings, and fabricated)
Misc. fabricated metal products (excluding hardware, containers, screw machine, bearing components, castings, forgings, and wire)
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy castings
Iron and steel castings
Steel sheet, steel strip, and tin mill products
Machine tool accessories (including cutting tools)
Metal bolts, nuts, screws, washers, rivets, and other screw machine products
Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy sheet, plate, foil (including packaging products), and welded tubing
Metal forgings
Misc. iron, steel, and ferroalloy ingot, shapes, and forms (excluding castings, forgings, bars, structural, wire, sheet, strip)
Misc. aluminum-base alloy shapes and forms, including powder
Nonferrous metal shapes, forms, sheet, strip, powder, and wire (excluding castings / forgings), excluding aluminum and copper
Copper and copper-base alloy rod, bar, and bar shapes
Nonferrous metal castings (excluding aluminum and aluminum-based alloy)
Steel structural shapes and sheet piling (excluding castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)
INDUSTRY JOBS ANALYZED
Machinists
Computer Control Programmers and Operators
Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers
Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers
General and Operations Managers
Office Clerks, General
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators
Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks
Miscellaneous Production Workers
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing
Laborers and Material Movers, Hand
Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers
Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
Industrial Production Managers
Mechanical Engineers
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General
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